Friday, April 11, 2014

We Lost The War Because Our Leaders Could Not Lead


America let's be honest....we have lost the war in Afghanistan.

Every day 38,000 troops are leaving their patrol bases and combat outposts, attempting to carry on with the mission of bringing democracy to Afghanistan. However, this mission, regardless of the capabilities of our military and its service members, is one that has wholly failed.

As a U.S. Marine in Afghanistan, I never served with a group of more professional, dedicated, and brave men in my life. They were selfless with their bodies in the midst of firefights and displayed daily acts of courage that would humble us all. But bravery and an enemy body count only get us so far.

For every insurgent killed there will be five that replace him. For every house searched, another Afghan family becomes disillusioned with America, and for every wall or field damaged, another potential enemy fighter is born. The overall objective of constructing a democratic government in a broken country, cannot be accomplished when the future electorate hates the creator of this pipe dream.

 By the U.S military conducting large scale counter-insurgency operations we are only increasing the probability of ruining our reputation with every shot fired or every bomb dropped in someone's neighborhood, village, or town.

The war in Afghanistan cannot be won. Not because we don't have the right equipment, or good enough Marines, Soldiers, Airmen, or Sailors, but because the goal of democratizing an entire nation is unattainable. With the bar of measurable success set so high, the best we can do is reach up and grab that glass of American exceptionalism and drink it while we can, or pay off our tab and go home.

 On every patrol I met the local men living in our area of operations. And yet everyday I never knew whether tomorrow that farmer would be firing at me or shaking my hand. The objective in warfare is to defeat the enemy, but what if that enemy is supposedly the future of the country you are trying to build? Unfortunately this is not a new predicament that the United States has found itself in. Vietnam and Iraq are examples of the U.S government attempting to use military force as a substitute for diplomacy, and both had terrible results. Vietnam is still a communist country, and Iraq barely has a functioning government.

By continuing large scale military operations, the United States will continue to radicalize the moderate, and disillusion the hopeful. This is not the fault of the men on the front lines. They take the steps necessary to keep their fellow brothers alive. Whether that means searching homes, responding to force with force, or walking through a farmer's field so they will not patrol on roads strewn with I.E.Ds, then they must do that.

But....these ongoing operations will not lead to elections, or campaigns, or democracy in this country. Every bullet fired at the enemy, might as well be a bullet into the dream of democratizing Afghanistan. We shoot, kill, or arrest them, and then wave our flag and prosthelytize American values. If I were not of us, I would not believe the dream we are pitching either.

If the premise of victory can be replaced with a much more realistic objective, then true progress can start being measured. "Containment of the threat" needs to replace the current slogan of "democracy for all in Afghanistan."

Afghanistan will not be won by U.S Marine Corps infantry battalions. Instead the credible threats within the country will be contained by the use of highly trained small unit special forces.

 There are several reasons for this. One of the most important being is sustainability. A force of 2,000 special operators costs much less than 20,000 traditional infantrymen, and their ability to quickly strike an identified threat is unmatched. President Obama's light foot print strategy should not be the way military force is applied in other parts of the world, but it is how the military should be used in Afghanistan.

By accepting the reality that a counter-insurgency is a conflict that cannot be won, then we can begin to work on more productive strategies. Current U.S policymakers believe that if we spend more money, send more troops, and kill more of the enemy, then results will come.

True, politicians and generals might see momentary gains by utilizing a troop surge technique and implementing a "clear-and-hold" strategy. But our troops can only clear-and-hold so much, and what happens when the troops depart? All of our government's actions thus far in this campaign do not breed sustainable outcomes.

War is not an option that should be chosen easily or readily. Too often it seems our leaders resort to mass violence, attempting to accomplish missions which are impossible or unnecessary. Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan are all examples of conflicts that we should not have fought in, and that we could not win. Life is too precious a commodity to be wasted fighting an ill-conceived conflict. We did not lose the war in Afghanistan because of our service member's inabilities. We lost the war because our leaders could not lead.










4 comments:

  1. Very refreshing to hear this type of speech from an expert, someone who has been on the lines himself. One comment you made in this piece struck me so hard that forced me to stop and think for a few moments: "The objective in warfare is to defeat the enemy, but what if that enemy is supposedly the future of the country you are trying to build?" I can't imagine navigating that fine line on a daily basis. How do you know that a man to whom you offer assistance won't turn around days later and try to gun you down?

    While I often (mistakenly) turn a blind eye to what's going on in that corner of the world, the news of last week's elections caught my attention. A 58 percent voter turnout with high levels of participation from females. What a success for a country that has been so ravaged by terrorism and war for years. Even though the process was (and will continue to be) bloody, it's encouraging to hear that Afghanistan is on the track toward democracy. To throw some Machiavellianism out there, the end certainly is justifying the means - but I couldn't bring myself to tell that to the thousands of families and soldiers who lost loved ones in this conflict. Things appear to be on the upswing, and it wouldn't be like this without the blood, sweat and tears of men like yourself. But I do agree that it's time to fully enforce a "light footprint" strategy and bring home as many of our troops as we can.

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  2. I agree with the comment above in that I think in the case of Afghanistan, progress has definitely been made on the front of democracy. While it may not have been pretty, the nation is definitely in a politically better place than it was before US forces entered. However, I agree with your argument that the US needs to consider warfare with much more precaution. As you mentioned, our other efforts to maintain democracy through military conflict have failed us in the past, and it is honestly strange that our leaders have been unable to see the patterns there.

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  3. I take both your points, regarding the progress that has been made in Afghanistan, but I would want you consider the cost that this progress has come at. Hundreds of billions of dollars spent and thousands of lives lost, and countless young men who are in their 20's that are double amputees due to I.E.D's. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that when U.S troops leave, and they will, that the gains made thus far are sustainable. The recent elections are undoubtedly a good thing for Afghanistan, but democratizing that country was not our initial objective in October 2001 when we invaded, and it should not be our goal now. The ends, in my opinion, do not justify the means.

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  4. No matter how much progress Afghanistan has made on the democracy front, the US cant expect to force it onto countries when they are not ready. The difficulty with Afghanistan is that they have no history of a solid central government. Power has just been sort of disbursed regionally and there was no system in place that could effectively police the entire country. Time and again history has shown us that the US can't force other countries to adopt our ideals, and we certainly cant force democracy on a country that is not ready for it, they have to want it themselves. We tend to think of Vietnam as a mistake we made for a few short years at the end of the 60s and early 70s, yet it blows my mind to think that the people in that country had to put up with 30 years of straight warfare. It illustrates the difficulty in imposing your will when the citizens of that country just aren't having it.

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